Note
Go to the end to download the full example code.
Static 2D current field
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import numpy as np
from opendrift.readers.reader_constant_2d import Reader
from opendrift.models.oceandrift import OceanDrift
Constructing a static, rotating ocean current field,
lon, lat = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(2,6,30), np.linspace(59,62,30))
lon0 = 4
lat0 = 60.5
u = -(lat-lat0)/np.sqrt((lon-lon0)**2 + (lat-lat0)**2)
v = (lon-lon0)/np.sqrt((lon-lon0)**2 + (lat-lat0)**2)
lon = np.linspace(0,5,30)
lat = np.linspace(59,62,30)
r = Reader(x=lon, y=lat, proj4='+proj=latlong',
array_dict = {'x_sea_water_velocity': u, 'y_sea_water_velocity': v})
o = OceanDrift(loglevel=20)
o.set_config('environment:fallback:land_binary_mask', 0)
o.add_reader(r)
o.seed_elements(lon=3, lat=60.5, number=1000, radius=30000, time=datetime.now())
o.run(duration=timedelta(hours=72))
o.animation(fast=True)
14:09:25 INFO opendrift:568: OpenDriftSimulation initialised (version 1.14.9 / v1.14.9-43-g22dbf7d)
14:09:25 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:203: Adding a global landmask from GSHHG
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:227: Fallback values will be used for the following variables which have no readers:
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: sea_surface_height: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: x_wind: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: y_wind: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: upward_sea_water_velocity: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: ocean_vertical_diffusivity: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: horizontal_diffusivity: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: sea_surface_wave_significant_height: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_x_velocity: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: sea_surface_wave_stokes_drift_y_velocity: 0.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: ocean_mixed_layer_thickness: 50.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift.models.basemodel.environment:230: sea_floor_depth_below_sea_level: 10000.000000
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:1894: Skipping environment variable ocean_vertical_diffusivity because of condition ['drift:vertical_mixing', 'is', False]
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:1894: Skipping environment variable ocean_mixed_layer_thickness because of condition ['drift:vertical_mixing', 'is', False]
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:1905: Storing previous values of element property lon because of condition (('general:coastline_action', 'in', ['stranding', 'previous']), 'or', ('general:seafloor_action', 'in', ['previous']))
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:1905: Storing previous values of element property lat because of condition (('general:coastline_action', 'in', ['stranding', 'previous']), 'or', ('general:seafloor_action', 'in', ['previous']))
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:1913: Storing previous values of environment variable sea_surface_height because of condition ['drift:vertical_advection', 'is', True]
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:947: Using existing reader for land_binary_mask to move elements to ocean
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:978: All points are in ocean
14:09:30 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 14:09:25.791055 - step 1 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 15:09:25.791055 - step 2 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 16:09:25.791055 - step 3 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 17:09:25.791055 - step 4 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 18:09:25.791055 - step 5 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 19:09:25.791055 - step 6 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 20:09:25.791055 - step 7 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 21:09:25.791055 - step 8 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 22:09:25.791055 - step 9 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-21 23:09:25.791055 - step 10 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 00:09:25.791055 - step 11 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 01:09:25.791055 - step 12 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 02:09:25.791055 - step 13 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 03:09:25.791055 - step 14 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 04:09:25.791055 - step 15 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 05:09:25.791055 - step 16 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 06:09:25.791055 - step 17 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 07:09:25.791055 - step 18 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 08:09:25.791055 - step 19 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 09:09:25.791055 - step 20 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 10:09:25.791055 - step 21 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 11:09:25.791055 - step 22 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 12:09:25.791055 - step 23 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 13:09:25.791055 - step 24 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 14:09:25.791055 - step 25 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 15:09:25.791055 - step 26 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 16:09:25.791055 - step 27 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 17:09:25.791055 - step 28 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 18:09:25.791055 - step 29 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 19:09:25.791055 - step 30 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 20:09:25.791055 - step 31 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 21:09:25.791055 - step 32 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 22:09:25.791055 - step 33 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-22 23:09:25.791055 - step 34 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 00:09:25.791055 - step 35 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 01:09:25.791055 - step 36 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 02:09:25.791055 - step 37 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 03:09:25.791055 - step 38 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 04:09:25.791055 - step 39 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:31 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 05:09:25.791055 - step 40 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 06:09:25.791055 - step 41 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 07:09:25.791055 - step 42 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 08:09:25.791055 - step 43 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 09:09:25.791055 - step 44 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 10:09:25.791055 - step 45 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 11:09:25.791055 - step 46 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 12:09:25.791055 - step 47 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 13:09:25.791055 - step 48 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 14:09:25.791055 - step 49 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 15:09:25.791055 - step 50 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 16:09:25.791055 - step 51 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 17:09:25.791055 - step 52 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 18:09:25.791055 - step 53 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 19:09:25.791055 - step 54 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 20:09:25.791055 - step 55 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 21:09:25.791055 - step 56 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 22:09:25.791055 - step 57 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-23 23:09:25.791055 - step 58 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 00:09:25.791055 - step 59 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 01:09:25.791055 - step 60 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 02:09:25.791055 - step 61 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 03:09:25.791055 - step 62 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 04:09:25.791055 - step 63 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 05:09:25.791055 - step 64 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 06:09:25.791055 - step 65 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 07:09:25.791055 - step 66 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 08:09:25.791055 - step 67 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 09:09:25.791055 - step 68 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 10:09:25.791055 - step 69 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 11:09:25.791055 - step 70 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 12:09:25.791055 - step 71 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 INFO opendrift:2202: 2026-04-24 13:09:25.791055 - step 72 of 72 - 1000 active elements (0 deactivated)
14:09:32 WARNING opendrift:2565: Plotting fast. This will make your plots less accurate.
14:09:34 INFO opendrift:4768: Saving animation to /root/project/docs/source/gallery/animations/example_static_2d_current_0.gif...
14:10:27 INFO opendrift:3191: Time to make animation: 0:00:55.067016
Total running time of the script: (1 minutes 8.877 seconds)